Grammar Terms English.Club A glossary of English grammatical and linguistic terms, with definitions, explanations and example sentences.This glossary of English grammar terms relates to the English language.Some terms here may have additional or extended meanings when applied to other languages.For example, case in some languages applies to pronouns and nouns.In English, nouns do not have case and therefore no reference to nouns is made in its definition here.Term. Definitionactive voiceone of two voices in English a direct form of expression where the subject performs or acts the verb see also passive voiceeg Many people eat riceadjectivepart of speech that typically describes or modifies a nouneg It was a big dog.I met John at school.Although we are getting older, we grow more beautiful each day.The sun is hot. affixlanguage unit morpheme that occurs before or after or sometimes within the root or stem of a wordeg un in unhappy prefix, ness in happiness suffixagreementalso known as concordlogical in a grammatical sense links between words based on tense, case or numbereg this phone, these phonesantecedentword, phrase or clause that is replaced by a pronoun or other substitute when mentioned subsequently in the same sentence or latereg Emily is nice because she brings me flowers.Canada, a multicultural country, is recognized by its maple leaf flag.I do not like you.She has finished.He can swim. bare infinitiveunmarked form of the verb no indication of tense, mood, person, or aspect without the particle to typically used after modal auxiliary verbs see also infinitiveeg He should come, I can swim base formbasic form of a verb before conjugation into tenses etceg be, speakcaseform of a pronoun based on its relationship to other words in the sentence case can be subjective, objective or possessiveeg I love this dog, This dog loves me, This is my dog causative verbverb that causes things to happen such as make, get and have the subject does not perform the action but is indirectly responsible for iteg She made me go to school, I had my nails paintedclausegroup of words containing a subject and its verbeg It was late when he arrivedcomparative,comparative adjectiveform of an adjective or adverb made with er or more that is used to show differences or similarities between two things not three or more thingseg colder, more quicklycomplementpart of a sentence that completes or adds meaning to the predicateeg Mary did not say where she was going.Christmas Daycompound sentencesentence with at least two independent clauses usually joined by a conjunctioneg You can have something healthy but you cant have more junk food.English where one action depends on another if then or then if structure most common are 1st, 2nd, and 3rd conditionalseg If I win I will be happy, I would be happy if I wonconjugateto show the different forms of a verb according to voice, mood, tense, number and person conjugation is quite simple in English compared to many other languageseg I walk, you walk, hesheit walks, we walk, they walk I walked, you walked, hesheit walked, we walked, they walkedconjunctionword that joins or connects two parts of a sentenceeg Ram likes tea and coffee.Anthony went swimming although it was raining.English Tenses, Present Perfect and Simple Past Tense ESL Grammar Quiz.Transitive verbs have both active and passive forms.Do you know how to form and use the passive voice in English This section of the website shows you how.Active Voice Present Continuous Tense Quiz' title='Active Voice Present Continuous Tense Quiz' />Firstenglish.English online exercises for students English grammar rules, online lessons and learning.Could you BRING my GLASSES because Ive LEFT them at HOME continuousalso called progressiveverb form specifically an aspect indicating actions that are in progress or continuing over a given time period can be past, present or future formed with BE VERB ingeg They are watching TV.Running to the bus, the flowers were blooming.In the example sentence it seems that the flowers were running.Tara works hard, It wasnt funny defining relative clausealso called restrictive relative clause relative clause that contains information required for the understanding of the sentence not set off with commas see also non defining clauseeg The boy who was wearing a blue shirt was the winnerdemonstrative pronoundemonstrative adjective pronoun or determiner that indicates closeness to thisthese or distance from thatthose the speakereg This is a nice car, Can you see those carsdependent clausepart of a sentence that contains a subject and a verb but does not form a complete thought and cannot stand on its own see also independent clauseeg When the water came out of the tap.It was an excellent film, Do you like my new shirt, Lets buy some eggs direct speech saying what someone said by using their exact words see also indirect speecheg Lucy said I am tired.Joey bought the car, I like it, Can you see the man wearing a pink shirt and waving a gun in the air embedded questionquestion that is not in normal question form with a question mark it occurs within another statement or question and generally follows statement structureeg I dont know where he went, Can you tell me where it is before you go, They havent decided whether they should come finite verb verb form that has a specific tense, number and personeg I work, he works, we learned, they ranfirst conditionalif then conditional structure used for future actions or events that are seen as realistic possibilitieseg If we win the lottery we will buy a carfragmentincomplete piece of a sentence used alone as a complete sentence a fragment does not contain a complete thought fragments are common in normal speech but unusual inappropriate in formal writingeg Whens her birthday In December, Will they come Probably not functionpurpose or job of a word form or element in a sentenceeg The function of a subject is to perform the action.One function of an adjective is to describe a noun.The function of a noun is to name things.Active Voice Present Continuous Tense Quiz' title='Active Voice Present Continuous Tense Quiz' />Transitive verbs have both active and passive forms active passive.The hunter killed the lion.The lion was killed by the hunter.Someone has cleaned the windows The windows have been cleaned.The passive forms are made up of the verb be with a past participle bepast participle Englishisspokenall over the world.The windowshave beencleaned Lunchwas beingserved The workwill befinishedsoon.Theymight have beeninvitedto the party. Ea Sports Nhl 16 Roster Update more. We sometimes use the verb get to form the passive Be careful with the glass.It might get broken.Peter got hurt in a crash.If we want to show the person or thing doing the action we use by She was attacked by a dangerous dog.The money was stolen by her husband.We can use the indirect object as the subject of a passive verb active passive.I gave him a book for his birthday He was given a book for his birthday.Someone sent her a cheque for a thousand euros She was sent a cheque for a thousand euros.We can use phrasal verbs in the passive active passive.They called off the meeting.The meeting was called off.His grandmother looked after him.He was looked after by his grandmother.They will send him away to school.He will be sent away to school.Some verbs very frequently used in the passive are followed by the to infinitive be supposed tobe expected tobe asked tobe scheduled tobe allowed tobe told to.John has been asked to make a speech at the meeting.You are supposed to wear a uniform.The meeting is scheduled to start at seven.
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